Do not like the way your skin looks? Maybe it's time to think about effective methods of rejuvenation? At what age is it recommended to start performing these procedures? Such questions arise in almost every woman after 30 years. The aging process begins at an earlier age, but at this age we do not notice it yet.
Fortunately, modern medicine and cosmetology do not stand still and offer their patients more hardware and injection procedures, but this article will focus on the laser method for skin rejuvenation. In cosmetology, different laser techniques are used, but all can be divided into two types:
- ablative (with damage to the surface layer of the skin);
- non-ablative (without damaging the surface layer of the skin).
How to rejuvenate the skin quickly?
Gradually wrinkles appear on the skin, it becomes dull, the pores expand. Laser photothermolysis helps to quickly restore youth to the skin. This effective non-surgical method of skin rejuvenation helps to stimulate and correct the cellular structure without destructive changes. For photothermolysis, a laser beam is used, which is divided into microbeams. During the procedure, it thus becomes possible to control the depth and degree of exposure and prevent damage to the upper layer of the epidermis.
Laser photothermolysis of the face helps to remove mimicking wrinkles, reduce enlarged pores, renew the skin of the face, neck and décolleté. It also helps in effectively removing skin pigmentation, removing scars, stretch marks, scars. Using this method, you can get rid of even the deepest and oldest scars and stretch marks. The action of the device can be compared to the action of peeling or polishing, only it is much more efficient. In the process of treating the skin, micro-burns remain on the surface. During the subsequent rehabilitation period, the top layer of the skin dies off and peels off in a natural way. In damaged areas, collagen begins to be actively produced, contributing to the formation of new healthy cells. Already after a few procedures, it is noticed that the skin is more even, and after the process, it is clear that cosmetic problems have completely disappeared into the background.
Apparatus for photothermolysis of the face
Lux1540 fractionated non-ablative laser as part of the Palomar Icon system helps to efficiently and quickly solve not only elementary but also quite complex problems in patients in cosmetology.
The laser is used when it is necessary to eliminate the following problems:
- rejuvenation of the dermis;
- elimination of wrinkles;
- impact on scars and scars;
- postpartum stretch marks on the skin;
- combat gravitational ptosis of the upper and lower eyelids.
The benefits of the device make it in demand. Its increased efficacy has long been proven by several positive clinical results. The device is based on skin rejuvenation by stimulating collagen synthesis and skin renewal. The laser creates a good exposure depth - up to 2 mm. 2-3 passes over the skin surface is enough to achieve a good density of exposure to rays to improve the structure of the skin.
Compared to other lasers, the fraction model provides the best safety and pain relief. The laser uses approved smooth pulse technology. The device does not require the use of additional consumables, which makes the procedure more economical.
Performing the procedure
Laser fractional photothermolysis is performed after preliminary preparation of the skin. Before the procedure, it must be cleaned of excess sebum, dust and cosmetics. Since the treatment is performed using a laser, the impact sites are treated with an anesthetic. After a few minutes, the anesthetic cream is removed and a special gel is applied to facilitate the sliding of the device. Before the procedure, a special treatment scheme is set up. The average duration of the procedure is no more than 30 minutes.
During the procedure, the patient does not feel pain, only a slight tingling or burning sensation can be noted. In general, the procedure does not cause discomfort and is quite comfortable for the patient. After the procedure is completed, a cream is applied to the skin to reduce hyperemia and swelling. The procedure of fractional photothermolysis is repeated after 2-3 weeks. Each regular session is appointed by a beautician on an individual basis.
Skin care after exposure to the device
Laser fractional photothermolysis of the face acts gently on the skin so that it recovers quickly enough. The risk of developing complications is completely ruled out, but after the procedure for some time it is necessary to comply with the following rules:
- in case of skin hypersensitivity, avoid direct sunlight for 1 month. In summer, it is recommended to use sunscreen;
- for 2 weeks, apply a moisturizer on the treated area, which should be light and not clog the pores;
- Do not use peels and scrubs for at least 2 weeks.
Redness and slight swelling are a normal reaction in the body and this goes away quite quickly as cell regeneration takes place. The procedure is 4-8 sessions with a frequency of once every 2. -6. week. An additional benefit of this technique is that it goes well with biorevitalization, plasma therapy and other rejuvenation methods aimed at skin rejuvenation and collagen synthesis.
Variants of fractional photothermolysis
To date, there is a non-ablative method of rejuvenation that helps improve the condition of the neck, face, eyelids, eliminates stretch marks and post-acne. It is also used to improve the overall look in general. This technique gives its positive result in the treatment of skin pigmentation and areas of insufficient pigmentation. The effect is prolonged, which means that the skin condition improves and the effect lasts for several years.
The ablative technique is based on the use of a CO2 laser. Due to the influence of its beam, damage to the epidermis occurs at a certain depth. Then, within three months, collagen is formed on the treated area of the skin. Such a laser is capable of eliminating sufficiently pronounced defects. In addition to the main laser, an erbium laser can be used, whose beam wavelength is somewhat shorter, which means that the effect is not as deep and faster.
Compared to the non-ablative method, patients experience some pain after this procedure, but the procedure has improved efficiency and safety compared to standard laser ablation.
Contraindications to the procedure
Despite the obvious positive effect, all methods of facial rejuvenation have their contraindications. In this case, highlight:
- skin diseases such as psoriasis and dermatitis;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- epilepsy;
- oncology;
- inflammatory and infectious processes;
- recent facial cleansing using chemicals;
- allergy to anesthetics.
Photothermolysis of the face is allowed on any skin phototype, as the effect is performed by infrared rays penetrating into the skin. Since healing happens fast enough, the effect can be in different areas.
Photothermolysis CO2
Fractional photothermolysis of CO2 is a special device for affecting the skin. The method involves the use of a point-deep effect of a carbon dioxide laser, which leaves a large number of microthermal damage to the skin. In the deep layers of the skin occur not only thermal damage, but at the same time heating of adjacent skin areas that remain undamaged.
Fractional photothermolysis of CO2 laser eliminates the development of side effects. The degree of tissue exposure can be adjusted by changing the coverage area and the distance between the microthermal zones. That's what's special about this device.
Fractional photothermolysis gives a noticeable result after 3 procedures. Recovery after the procedure is quite fast. Following the procedure, the following changes occur:
- the skin is impressively tight;
- complexion improves;
- the structure of the skin is smoothed;
- the eyelids are pulled up.
Fractional photothermolysis is performed by an experienced cosmetologist who assesses the condition of the skin, taking into account indications and contraindications as well as the patient's wishes. Effective methods of rejuvenation help each patient forget what gray dull complexion is, enlarged pores that bothered in the past, as well as post-acne scars and stretch marks.
The maximum effect is achieved by treating superficial wrinkles. After each procedure, it takes time for the recovery and production of collagen and elastin needed to smooth out wrinkles. The final result can be observed after a few months.